Modern spine surgery has undergone a deep transformation, moving towards highly precise, minimally invasive techniques that prioritize patient recovery and long-term functional outcomes. Up-to-date treatments extensively utilize robotic assistance and advanced intraoperative navigation systems, allowing surgeons to execute complex procedures with unparalleled accuracy and reduce risks....

Modern spine surgery has undergone a deep transformation, moving towards highly precise, minimally invasive techniques that prioritize patient recovery and long-term functional outcomes. Up-to-date treatments extensively utilize robotic assistance and advanced intraoperative navigation systems, allowing surgeons to execute complex procedures with unparalleled accuracy and reduce risks....